diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 92a9eb8e..6bae6ebb 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -77,3 +77,4 @@ socver.*
 !/rtl/managed/clusterip/setup.py
 /rtl/managed/mpw/
 /rtl/managed/third_party/
+*result.json
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/physical/README.md b/physical/README.md
index 4ffe5598..d3fb75a7 100644
--- a/physical/README.md
+++ b/physical/README.md
@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ drivers.
 - `pdk/` contains the locked PDK setup helpers and managed PDK checkouts.
 - `smoke/syn/` contains Yosys synthesis and source-export integration.
 - `smoke/sta/` contains OpenSTA constraints and timing integration.
-- `librelane/` contains the single-level open-source IHP130 full-chip pad-ring flow.
+- `librelane/` contains the open-source IHP130 core-hardening and full-chip pad-ring flows.
 - `commercial/` contains licensed-tool orchestration and flow logic. PDKs,
   foundry decks, commercial libraries, site configuration, and results remain
   outside Git.
diff --git a/physical/librelane/Makefile b/physical/librelane/Makefile
index 49e0f1a5..83e5de7e 100644
--- a/physical/librelane/Makefile
+++ b/physical/librelane/Makefile
@@ -1,16 +1,18 @@
 LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT      := $(ROOT_PATH)/physical/librelane
-LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT       := $(VARIANT_ROOT)/physical/librelane/chip
+LIBRELANE_TARGET         ?= chip
+LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT       := $(VARIANT_ROOT)/physical/librelane/$(LIBRELANE_TARGET)
 LIBRELANE_INPUT_DIR      := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/input
 LIBRELANE_RTL            := $(LIBRELANE_INPUT_DIR)/retrosoc_asic_sources.sv
-LIBRELANE_SDC            := $(LIBRELANE_INPUT_DIR)/retrosoc_asic.sdc
+LIBRELANE_SDC            := $(LIBRELANE_INPUT_DIR)/retrosoc_$(LIBRELANE_TARGET).sdc
 LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS    := $(LIBRELANE_INPUT_DIR)/bondpad_70x70.gds
 LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_LEF    := $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/bondpad/bondpad_70x70.lef
-LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG    := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/config.json
+LIBRELANE_CONFIG         := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/config.json
 LIBRELANE_LOG            := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/librelane.log
 LIBRELANE_RESULT         := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/result.json
-LIBRELANE_META_RESULT    := $(META_DIR)/librelane-chip.json
-LIBRELANE_DOCTOR_RESULT  := $(META_DIR)/librelane-doctor.json
+LIBRELANE_META_RESULT    := $(META_DIR)/librelane-$(LIBRELANE_TARGET).json
+LIBRELANE_DOCTOR_RESULT  := $(META_DIR)/librelane-$(LIBRELANE_TARGET)-doctor.json
 LIBRELANE_FINAL_DIR      := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/final
+LIBRELANE_ARCHIVE        := $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/retrosoc-ihp130-$(LIBRELANE_TARGET).tar.gz
 LIBRELANE_RUN_TAG        ?= current
 LIBRELANE_PDK_ROOT       := $(ROOT_PATH)/physical/pdk/IHP-Open-PDK
 LIBRELANE_PDK            := ihp-sg13g2
@@ -27,9 +29,17 @@ LIBRELANE_TRACKED_RTL    := $(shell git -C $(ROOT_PATH) ls-files \
 
 LIBRELANE_SOURCE_PYTHON ?= /usr/bin/python3
 LIBRELANE_PYTHON        ?= python3
+# LibreLane 3.0.5 writes 1000 expanded paths per group at every mid-PnR STA.
+# Final multi-corner RCX STA remains mandatory; skip only the redundant reports.
+LIBRELANE_MID_PNR_SKIP ?= --skip OpenROAD.STAMidPNR
 
-ifneq ($(filter librelane-input librelane-doctor librelane-chip librelane-openroad \
-	librelane-klayout librelane-package,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
+ifneq ($(filter-out chip core,$(LIBRELANE_TARGET)),)
+$(error LIBRELANE_TARGET must be chip or core, got '$(LIBRELANE_TARGET)')
+endif
+
+ifneq ($(filter librelane-input librelane-doctor librelane-run librelane-chip \
+	librelane-core librelane-openroad librelane-klayout librelane-package \
+	librelane-core-package librelane-package-run,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 FLOW_PYTHON := $(LIBRELANE_SOURCE_PYTHON)
 endif
 
@@ -39,14 +49,22 @@ LIBRELANE_FEATURE_ARGS := \
 	$(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_SRAM_MACRO)),--have-sram-macro) \
 	$(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_SVA)),--have-sva)
 
-.PHONY: librelane-check-pdk librelane-input librelane-doctor librelane-chip \
-	librelane-openroad librelane-klayout librelane-package
+LIBRELANE_CONFIG_DEPS := $(LIBRELANE_RTL) $(LIBRELANE_SDC) \
+	$(LIBRELANE_PDN) $(LIBRELANE_SRAM_VH) \
+	$(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/generate_chip_config.py
+ifeq ($(LIBRELANE_TARGET),chip)
+LIBRELANE_CONFIG_DEPS += $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS) $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_LEF)
+endif
+
+.PHONY: librelane-check-pdk librelane-input librelane-doctor librelane-run \
+	librelane-chip librelane-core librelane-openroad librelane-klayout \
+	librelane-package librelane-core-package librelane-package-run
 
 librelane-check-pdk:
 	@test '$(PDK)' = IHP130 || { \
 		echo 'physical/librelane currently implements only PDK=IHP130' >&2; exit 2; }
 	@test '$(HAVE_PLL)' = NO || { \
-		echo 'the IHP130 LibreLane pad-ring flow has no qualified crystal PAD' >&2; exit 2; }
+		echo 'the IHP130 LibreLane flow has no qualified crystal PAD' >&2; exit 2; }
 
 $(LIBRELANE_RTL): $(MPW_VARIANT_STAMP) $(FILELIST_STAMP) $(LIBRELANE_TRACKED_RTL) \
 		$(ROOT_PATH)/physical/smoke/syn/tools/export_soc_sources.py | librelane-check-pdk
@@ -72,7 +90,8 @@ $(LIBRELANE_SDC): $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/generate_sdc.py \
 	$(FLOW_PYTHON) $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/generate_sdc.py \
 		--domains $(LIBRELANE_CLOCK_DOMAINS) --pin-map $(LIBRELANE_PIN_MAP) \
 		--ext-clk-hz $(EXT_CLK_HZ) --aud-clk-hz $(AUD_CLK_HZ) \
-		$(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_PLL)),--have-pll) --output $@
+		$(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_PLL)),--have-pll) --target $(LIBRELANE_TARGET) \
+		--output $@
 
 $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS): $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_SCRIPT) | librelane-check-pdk
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
@@ -81,51 +100,62 @@ $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS): $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_SCRIPT) | librelane-check-pdk
 		-rd output=$@
 	@test -s $@
 
-$(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG): $(LIBRELANE_RTL) $(LIBRELANE_SDC) \
-		$(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS) $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_LEF) $(LIBRELANE_PDN) \
-		$(LIBRELANE_SRAM_VH) $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/generate_chip_config.py
+$(LIBRELANE_CONFIG): $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG_DEPS)
 	$(FLOW_PYTHON) $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/generate_chip_config.py \
 		--pin-map $(LIBRELANE_PIN_MAP) --rtl $(LIBRELANE_RTL) --sdc $(LIBRELANE_SDC) \
 		--pdn $(LIBRELANE_PDN) --bondpad-gds $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_GDS) \
 		--bondpad-lef $(LIBRELANE_BONDPAD_LEF) --sram-vh $(LIBRELANE_SRAM_VH) \
-		--ext-clk-hz $(EXT_CLK_HZ) \
-		--aud-clk-hz $(AUD_CLK_HZ) $(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_PLL)),--have-pll) \
+		--ext-clk-hz $(EXT_CLK_HZ) --aud-clk-hz $(AUD_CLK_HZ) \
+		$(if $(filter YES,$(HAVE_PLL)),--have-pll) --target $(LIBRELANE_TARGET) \
 		--output $@
 
-librelane-input: $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG)
+librelane-input: $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG)
 
-$(LIBRELANE_DOCTOR_RESULT): $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG) \
+$(LIBRELANE_DOCTOR_RESULT): $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG) \
 		$(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/doctor.py
 	@mkdir -p $(@D)
 	$(LIBRELANE_PYTHON) $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/doctor.py \
-		--root $(ROOT_PATH) --config $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG) --lock $(LOCK_FILE) \
+		--root $(ROOT_PATH) --config $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG) --lock $(LOCK_FILE) \
 		--pdk-root $(LIBRELANE_PDK_ROOT) --output $@
 
 librelane-doctor: $(LIBRELANE_DOCTOR_RESULT)
 
-librelane-chip: librelane-doctor manifest
+librelane-run: librelane-doctor manifest
 	$(FLOW_PYTHON) $(ROOT_PATH)/scripts/run_flow.py --tool librelane \
 		--log $(LIBRELANE_LOG) --result $(LIBRELANE_RESULT) --cwd $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) -- \
-		librelane $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG) --manual-pdk --pdk $(LIBRELANE_PDK) \
+		librelane $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG) --manual-pdk --pdk $(LIBRELANE_PDK) \
 		--pdk-root $(LIBRELANE_PDK_ROOT) --scl $(LIBRELANE_SCL) --pad $(LIBRELANE_PAD) \
-		--run-tag $(LIBRELANE_RUN_TAG) --overwrite --jobs $(JOBS) --condensed \
-		--hide-progress-bar --save-views-to $(LIBRELANE_FINAL_DIR)
+		--run-tag $(LIBRELANE_RUN_TAG) --overwrite --jobs $(JOBS) $(LIBRELANE_MID_PNR_SKIP) \
+		--condensed --hide-progress-bar --save-views-to $(LIBRELANE_FINAL_DIR)
 	@mkdir -p $(META_DIR)
 	@cp $(LIBRELANE_RESULT) $(LIBRELANE_META_RESULT)
 
+librelane-chip:
+	+$(MAKE) LIBRELANE_TARGET=chip librelane-run
+
+librelane-core:
+	+$(MAKE) LIBRELANE_TARGET=core librelane-run
+
 librelane-openroad: librelane-doctor
-	cd $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) && librelane $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG) --manual-pdk \
+	cd $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) && librelane $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG) --manual-pdk \
 		--pdk $(LIBRELANE_PDK) --pdk-root $(LIBRELANE_PDK_ROOT) \
 		--scl $(LIBRELANE_SCL) --pad $(LIBRELANE_PAD) \
 		--run-tag $(LIBRELANE_RUN_TAG) --last-run --flow OpenInOpenROAD
 
 librelane-klayout: librelane-doctor
-	cd $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) && librelane $(LIBRELANE_CHIP_CONFIG) --manual-pdk \
+	cd $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) && librelane $(LIBRELANE_CONFIG) --manual-pdk \
 		--pdk $(LIBRELANE_PDK) --pdk-root $(LIBRELANE_PDK_ROOT) \
 		--scl $(LIBRELANE_SCL) --pad $(LIBRELANE_PAD) \
 		--run-tag $(LIBRELANE_RUN_TAG) --last-run --flow OpenInKLayout
 
-librelane-package: librelane-chip
+librelane-package-run: librelane-run
 	$(FLOW_PYTHON) $(LIBRELANE_FLOW_ROOT)/scripts/package.py \
 		--root $(ROOT_PATH) --variant-root $(VARIANT_ROOT) \
-		--run-root $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) --output $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT)/retrosoc-ihp130-chip.tar.gz
\ No newline at end of file
+		--run-root $(LIBRELANE_RUN_ROOT) --target $(LIBRELANE_TARGET) \
+		--output $(LIBRELANE_ARCHIVE)
+
+librelane-package:
+	+$(MAKE) LIBRELANE_TARGET=chip librelane-package-run
+
+librelane-core-package:
+	+$(MAKE) LIBRELANE_TARGET=core librelane-package-run
diff --git a/physical/librelane/README.md b/physical/librelane/README.md
index aa6bf92b..2194c546 100644
--- a/physical/librelane/README.md
+++ b/physical/librelane/README.md
@@ -1,29 +1,45 @@
-# LibreLane Full-Chip Flow
+# LibreLane IHP130 Flows
 
-This directory owns the open-source, single-level IHP130 pad-ring implementation
-for `retrosoc_asic`. It does not harden or deliver a separate digital-core macro.
-The three USB packet SRAMs remain PDK macros inside the single chip run.
+This directory owns the open-source IHP130 implementation entry points for two
+independent `retrosoc` deliverables:
 
-The flow consumes the committed `configs/ci/ihp130.mk` profile, the canonical
-SoC pin map, and the IHP-Open-PDK revision in
-`dependencies/dependencies.lock.json`. LibreLane reads the upstream
-`ihp-sg13g2/libs.tech/librelane` configuration directly through manual-PDK
-mode. Generated RTL, SDC, configuration, run databases, reports, and final
-views are written below the selected `build/<variant>/physical/librelane/chip/`
-directory.
+- `librelane-core` hardens `retrosoc_core`, a padless logical macro with the
+  canonical external pin contract and the three USB packet SRAM macros.
+- `librelane-chip` implements the bare-die `retrosoc_asic` package-facing SoC,
+  including its pad ring, bondpads, fillers, corners, seal ring, and the same
+  SRAM macros.
+
+These are separate single-level runs. The chip flow does not consume the core
+run as a hierarchical macro, so either artifact can be developed and reviewed
+without a two-level integration dependency.
+
+The flow consumes the committed `configs/ci/ihp130.mk` profile, canonical SoC
+pin map, and IHP-Open-PDK revision in `dependencies/dependencies.lock.json`.
+LibreLane reads the upstream `ihp-sg13g2/libs.tech/librelane` configuration
+directly through manual-PDK mode. Generated RTL, SDC, configuration, run
+databases, reports, and final views are written below the selected
+`build/<variant>/physical/librelane/{core,chip}/` directory.
 
 Use the LibreLane 3.0.5 environment supplied by the development shell:
 
 ```sh
 make CONFIG=configs/ci/ihp130.mk librelane-doctor
+make CONFIG=configs/ci/ihp130.mk librelane-core
 make CONFIG=configs/ci/ihp130.mk librelane-chip
+make CONFIG=configs/ci/ihp130.mk librelane-core-package
 make CONFIG=configs/ci/ihp130.mk librelane-package
 ```
 
-The initial bare-die plan contains all 109 signal pads, 80 core/IO power and
-ground pads, four corners, I/O fillers, 70 um bondpads, and a seal ring. It is
-not a QFN/BGA package definition. `PDK=GF180`, `PDK=SKY130`, and `PDK=ICS55`
-remain explicit future adapter work and are rejected by this flow.
+The chip target places all 109 signal pads, 80 core/IO power and ground pads,
+four corners, I/O fillers, and 70 um bondpads. It is a bare-die plan, not a
+QFN/BGA package definition. The SDC constrains the external clock at 72 MHz;
+mid-PnR timing report passes are skipped because LibreLane 3.0.5 emits 1000
+expanded paths per group, while final post-RCX multi-corner STA remains enabled.
+
+`PDK=GF180`, `PDK=SKY130`, and `PDK=ICS55` are intentionally rejected until
+their technology-specific LibreLane adapters, pad cells, macro collateral, and
+signoff decks are qualified. The target split is technology-neutral so those
+adapters can reuse the core/chip interface when they are ready.
 
 IHP SG13G2 does not currently provide pad cells implementing retroSoC's
 programmable pull-up, pull-down, or Schmitt controls. The IHP implementation
diff --git a/physical/librelane/pad_cfg.tcl b/physical/librelane/pad_cfg.tcl
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4a857cd6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/physical/librelane/pad_cfg.tcl
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# IHP SG13G2 supply pads are physical-only cells and are not retained by Yosys.
+foreach {kind master count} {
+    vdd sg13g2_IOPadVdd 24
+    vss sg13g2_IOPadVss 24
+    iovdd sg13g2_IOPadIOVdd 16
+    iovss sg13g2_IOPadIOVss 16
+} {
+    for {set index 0} {$index < $count} {incr index} {
+        set instance_name [format {%s_pads[%d].%s_pad} $kind $index $kind]
+        set db_block [ord::get_db_block]
+        if {[$db_block findInst $instance_name] == "NULL"} {
+            make_instance $instance_name $master
+        }
+    }
+}
+source $::env(SCRIPTS_DIR)/openroad/common/pad_cfg.tcl
diff --git a/physical/librelane/pdn_cfg.tcl b/physical/librelane/pdn_cfg.tcl
index 2d8e63a5..d15ed9f5 100644
--- a/physical/librelane/pdn_cfg.tcl
+++ b/physical/librelane/pdn_cfg.tcl
@@ -28,6 +28,16 @@ foreach vdd $::env(VDD_NETS) gnd $::env(GND_NETS) {
     }
 }
 
+# I/O rails are pad-ring internal and are absent from the synthesized top-level.
+foreach {net signal_type} {IOVDD POWER IOVSS GROUND} {
+    set db_net [[ord::get_db_block] findNet $net]
+    if {$db_net == "NULL"} {
+        set db_net [odb::dbNet_create [ord::get_db_block] $net]
+        $db_net setSpecial
+        $db_net setSigType $signal_type
+    }
+}
+
 # IHP IO cells carry both core and external-IO power rails on lower-case pins.
 add_global_connection -net $::env(VDD_NET) -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern vdd -power
 add_global_connection -net $::env(GND_NET) -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern vss -ground
@@ -35,13 +45,47 @@ add_global_connection -net IOVDD -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern iovdd -power
 add_global_connection -net IOVSS -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern iovss -ground
 global_connect -verbose
 
+# connect_by_abutment assigns IHP pad rails to corner-local *_RING nets. Rebind
+# those physical pad and filler pins so the PDN knows they are VDD/VSS terminals.
+proc reconnect_ihp_padring_rails {block} {
+    foreach {net_name pin_name} {
+        VDD vdd
+        VSS vss
+        IOVDD iovdd
+        IOVSS iovss
+    } {
+        set net [$block findNet $net_name]
+        foreach inst [$block getInsts] {
+            set master_name [[$inst getMaster] getName]
+            if {![string match "sg13g2_IOPad*" $master_name] &&
+                ![string match "sg13g2_Filler*" $master_name] &&
+                ![string match "sg13g2_Corner*" $master_name]} {
+                continue
+            }
+            foreach iterm [$inst getITerms] {
+                if {[[$iterm getMTerm] getName] != $pin_name} {
+                    continue
+                }
+                odb::dbITerm_disconnect $iterm
+                odb::dbITerm_connect $iterm $net
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+reconnect_ihp_padring_rails [ord::get_db_block]
+
 set_voltage_domain -name CORE -power $::env(VDD_NET) -ground $::env(GND_NET) \
     -secondary_power $secondary_supplies
 
+set stdcell_grid_args [list]
+if {$::env(PDN_ENABLE_PINS) == 1} {
+    lappend stdcell_grid_args -pins "$::env(PDN_VERTICAL_LAYER) $::env(PDN_HORIZONTAL_LAYER)"
+}
 define_pdn_grid \
     -name stdcell_grid \
     -starts_with POWER \
-    -voltage_domain CORE
+    -voltage_domain CORE \
+    {*}$stdcell_grid_args
 
 add_pdn_stripe \
     -grid stdcell_grid \
diff --git a/physical/librelane/scripts/doctor.py b/physical/librelane/scripts/doctor.py
index 820fe27d..eab3abca 100755
--- a/physical/librelane/scripts/doctor.py
+++ b/physical/librelane/scripts/doctor.py
@@ -73,9 +73,23 @@ def main() -> int:
         if not path.is_file():
             errors.append(f"required LibreLane/IHP file is missing: {path}")
 
+    config: dict[str, object] = {}
+    flow_name = ""
+    if args.config.is_file():
+        try:
+            config = json.loads(args.config.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+            meta = config.get("meta", {})
+            if not isinstance(meta, dict) or not isinstance(meta.get("flow"), str):
+                raise ValueError("config meta.flow must name a LibreLane flow")
+            flow_name = meta["flow"]
+        except (OSError, ValueError, json.JSONDecodeError) as error:
+            errors.append(f"failed to read LibreLane configuration: {error}")
+
     if args.config.is_file() and not errors:
         try:
-            flow_class = Flow.factory.get("Chip")
+            flow_class = Flow.factory.get(flow_name)
+            if flow_class is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"unknown LibreLane flow: {flow_name}")
             flow = flow_class(
                 str(args.config.resolve()),
                 pdk="ihp-sg13g2",
@@ -84,26 +98,29 @@ def main() -> int:
                 pad="sg13g2_io",
                 design_dir=str(args.config.resolve().parent),
             )
+            details["flow"] = flow_name
             details["config_design"] = flow.config["DESIGN_NAME"]
             details["drc_runset"] = str(flow.config["KLAYOUT_DRC_RUNSET"])
             details["lvs_setup"] = str(flow.config["NETGEN_SETUP"])
             details["pad_spice"] = [str(path) for path in flow.config["PAD_SPICE_MODELS"]]
         except Exception as error:  # LibreLane reports structured configuration exceptions.
-            errors.append(f"LibreLane Chip configuration failed to load: {error}")
+            errors.append(f"LibreLane {flow_name or 'unknown'} configuration failed to load: {error}")
 
-    if args.config.is_file():
-        config = json.loads(args.config.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    if config:
         placed = [
             item
             for side in ("PAD_SOUTH", "PAD_EAST", "PAD_NORTH", "PAD_WEST")
             for item in config.get(side, [])
         ]
-        expected = EXPECTED_SIGNAL_PADS + sum(IHP130_POWER_PAD_COUNTS.values())
         details["placed_pad_count"] = len(placed)
-        if len(placed) != expected or len(placed) != len(set(placed)):
-            errors.append(
-                f"expected {expected} unique placed signal/power PADs, found {len(placed)}"
-            )
+        if flow_name == "Chip":
+            expected = EXPECTED_SIGNAL_PADS + sum(IHP130_POWER_PAD_COUNTS.values())
+            if len(placed) != expected or len(placed) != len(set(placed)):
+                errors.append(
+                    f"expected {expected} unique placed signal/power PADs, found {len(placed)}"
+                )
+        elif flow_name == "Classic" and placed:
+            errors.append("core hardening configuration must not define pad-ring placement")
 
     result = {
         "schema_version": 1,
diff --git a/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_chip_config.py b/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_chip_config.py
index 5626ec58..fb2e81e9 100755
--- a/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_chip_config.py
+++ b/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_chip_config.py
@@ -64,11 +64,11 @@ def power_instances(side_index: int) -> list[str]:
     for local_index in range(6):
         for kind in ("vdd", "vss"):
             index = (side_index * 6) + local_index
-            result.append(f"{kind}_pads\\[{index}\\].{kind}_pad")
+            result.append(f"{kind}_pads[{index}].{kind}_pad")
         if local_index < 4:
             for kind in ("iovdd", "iovss"):
                 index = (side_index * 4) + local_index
-                result.append(f"{kind}_pads\\[{index}\\].{kind}_pad")
+                result.append(f"{kind}_pads[{index}].{kind}_pad")
     return result
 
 
@@ -106,6 +106,9 @@ def macro_config(
 
 
 def build_config(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
+    target = getattr(args, "target", "chip")
+    if target not in {"chip", "core"}:
+        raise ValueError("target must be chip or core")
     pads, _ = read_map(args.pin_map)
     active_pads = [pad for pad in pads if pad.feature is None or args.have_pll]
     signal_instances: dict[str, list[str]] = {side: [] for side in SIDE_ORDER}
@@ -152,44 +155,31 @@ def build_config(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
                 ]
             )
 
-    return {
-        "meta": {"version": 3, "flow": "Chip"},
-        "DESIGN_NAME": "retrosoc_asic",
+    common = {
         "VERILOG_FILES": [config_path(args.rtl, config_dir)],
         "USE_SLANG": True,
         "SLANG_ARGUMENTS": ["--keep-hierarchy"],
+        "VERILOG_POWER_DEFINE": None,
         "SYNTH_SHARE_RESOURCES": False,
         "SYNTH_HIERARCHY_MODE": "deferred_flatten",
         "YOSYS_LOG_LEVEL": "WARNING",
+        "SYNTH_STRATEGY": "AREA 3",
         "PRIMARY_GDSII_STREAMOUT_TOOL": "klayout",
-        "PAD_SOUTH": pad_sides["SOUTH"],
-        "PAD_EAST": pad_sides["EAST"],
-        "PAD_NORTH": pad_sides["NORTH"],
-        "PAD_WEST": pad_sides["WEST"],
         "PNR_SDC_FILE": config_path(args.sdc, config_dir),
         "SIGNOFF_SDC_FILE": config_path(args.sdc, config_dir),
         "FALLBACK_SDC": config_path(args.sdc, config_dir),
         "CLOCK_PORT": list(CLOCK_PORTS),
         "CLOCK_PERIOD": 1_000_000_000 / args.ext_clk_hz,
-        "VDD_NETS": ["VDD", "IOVDD"],
-        "GND_NETS": ["VSS", "IOVSS"],
+        "VDD_NETS": ["VDD"],
+        "GND_NETS": ["VSS"],
         "FP_SIZING": "absolute",
-        "DIE_AREA": [0, 0, 8000, 8000],
-        "CORE_AREA": [365, 365, 7635, 7635],
-        "PL_TARGET_DENSITY_PCT": 30,
         "PDN_CORE_RING": True,
         "PDN_CORE_RING_VWIDTH": 15,
         "PDN_CORE_RING_HWIDTH": 15,
         "PDN_CORE_RING_VSPACING": 5,
         "PDN_CORE_RING_HSPACING": 5,
-        "PDN_CORE_RING_CONNECT_TO_PADS": True,
-        "PDN_ENABLE_PINS": False,
+        "PDN_ENABLE_PINS": True,
         "PDN_CFG": config_path(args.pdn, config_dir),
-        "PAD_BONDPAD_NAME": "bondpad_70x70",
-        "EXTRA_GDS": [config_path(args.bondpad_gds, config_dir)],
-        "EXTRA_LEFS": [config_path(args.bondpad_lef, config_dir)],
-        "IGNORE_DISCONNECTED_MODULES": ["bondpad_70x70"],
-        "MAGIC_EXT_UNIQUE": "notopports",
         "MACROS": macros,
         "PDN_MACRO_CONNECTIONS": macro_hooks,
         "MAGIC_GDS_FLATGLOB": [
@@ -201,6 +191,41 @@ def build_config(args: argparse.Namespace) -> dict[str, object]:
             "*_CELL_SUB",
         ],
     }
+    if target == "core":
+        return {
+            "meta": {"version": 3, "flow": "Classic"},
+            "DESIGN_NAME": "retrosoc_core",
+            "DIE_AREA": [0, 0, 6000, 6000],
+            "CORE_AREA": [120, 120, 5880, 5880],
+            "PL_TARGET_DENSITY_PCT": 45,
+            "PDN_CORE_RING_CONNECT_TO_PADS": False,
+            **common,
+        }
+    return {
+        "meta": {"version": 3, "flow": "Chip"},
+        "DESIGN_NAME": "retrosoc_asic",
+        "SYNTH_KEEP_HIERARCHY_MODULES": [
+            "sg13g2_IOPadVdd",
+            "sg13g2_IOPadVss",
+            "sg13g2_IOPadIOVdd",
+            "sg13g2_IOPadIOVss",
+        ],
+        "PAD_SOUTH": pad_sides["SOUTH"],
+        "PAD_EAST": pad_sides["EAST"],
+        "PAD_NORTH": pad_sides["NORTH"],
+        "PAD_WEST": pad_sides["WEST"],
+        "DIE_AREA": [0, 0, 8000, 8000],
+        "CORE_AREA": [365, 365, 7635, 7635],
+        "PL_TARGET_DENSITY_PCT": 30,
+        "PDN_CORE_RING_CONNECT_TO_PADS": True,
+        "PAD_CFG": config_path(ROOT / "physical/librelane/pad_cfg.tcl", config_dir),
+        "PAD_BONDPAD_NAME": "bondpad_70x70",
+        "EXTRA_GDS": [config_path(args.bondpad_gds, config_dir)],
+        "EXTRA_LEFS": [config_path(args.bondpad_lef, config_dir)],
+        "IGNORE_DISCONNECTED_MODULES": ["bondpad_70x70"],
+        "MAGIC_EXT_UNIQUE": "notopports",
+        **common,
+    }
 
 
 def positive_integer(value: str) -> int:
@@ -222,6 +247,7 @@ def main() -> int:
     parser.add_argument("--ext-clk-hz", type=positive_integer, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--aud-clk-hz", type=positive_integer, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--have-pll", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--target", choices=("chip", "core"), default="chip")
     parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
     args = parser.parse_args()
     try:
diff --git a/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_sdc.py b/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_sdc.py
index ecf0f111..60d509d0 100755
--- a/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_sdc.py
+++ b/physical/librelane/scripts/generate_sdc.py
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ CLOCK_PADS = {
     "usb2_ulpi": "usb2_ulpi_clk_i_pad",
 }
 RESET_PADS = {"ext_rst_n_i_pad", "jtag_trst_n_i_pad"}
+IHP130_SYSTEM_CLOCK_PIN = "u_rcu.u_sys_clk_buf.u_sg13g2_buf_1/X"
 
 
 def positive_integer(value: str) -> int:
@@ -58,7 +59,9 @@ def logical_directions(pad: Pad) -> tuple[bool, bool]:
 
 def render(args: argparse.Namespace) -> str:
     validate(args.domains, ROOT)
-    document = json.loads(args.domains.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
+    target = getattr(args, "target", "chip")
+    if target not in {"chip", "core"}:
+        raise ValueError("target must be chip or core")
     pads, _ = read_map(args.pin_map)
     active = [pad for pad in pads if pad.feature is None or args.have_pll]
     by_name = {pad.name: pad for pad in active}
@@ -106,19 +109,21 @@ def render(args: argparse.Namespace) -> str:
     ]
     clock_vars: dict[str, str] = {}
     for name, pad_name in CLOCK_PADS.items():
-        instance = ihp130_pad_instance(by_name[pad_name])
-        if instance is None:
-            raise ValueError(f"clock PAD has no IHP130 physical instance: {pad_name}")
         variable = f"clk_{name}_pin"
-        lines.append(f'set {variable} [require_pins "clock {name}" {{{instance}/p2c}}]')
+        if target == "chip":
+            instance = ihp130_pad_instance(by_name[pad_name])
+            if instance is None:
+                raise ValueError(f"clock PAD has no IHP130 physical instance: {pad_name}")
+            lines.append(f'set {variable} [require_pins "clock {name}" {{{instance}/p2c}}]')
+        else:
+            lines.append(f'set {variable} [require_ports "clock {name}" {{{pad_name}}}]')
         lines.append(f"create_clock -name clk_{name} -period {periods[name]:.12g} ${variable}")
         lines.append("")
         clock_vars[name] = variable
 
-    system_pin = document["domains"][1]["sta"]["pin"]
     lines.extend(
         [
-            f'set clk_system_pin [require_pins "clock system" {{{system_pin}}}]',
+            f'set clk_system_pin [require_pins "clock system" {{{IHP130_SYSTEM_CLOCK_PIN}}}]',
             "create_generated_clock -name clk_system -source $clk_external_pin "
             "-divide_by 1 $clk_system_pin",
             "",
@@ -175,6 +180,7 @@ def main() -> int:
     parser.add_argument("--ext-clk-hz", type=positive_integer, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--aud-clk-hz", type=positive_integer, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--have-pll", action="store_true")
+    parser.add_argument("--target", choices=("chip", "core"), default="chip")
     parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
     args = parser.parse_args()
     try:
diff --git a/physical/librelane/scripts/package.py b/physical/librelane/scripts/package.py
index e1e014b5..b7e310b7 100755
--- a/physical/librelane/scripts/package.py
+++ b/physical/librelane/scripts/package.py
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 #!/usr/bin/env python3
-"""Create a checksummed LibreLane full-chip delivery archive."""
+"""Create a checksummed LibreLane implementation delivery archive."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ def main() -> int:
     parser.add_argument("--root", type=Path, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--variant-root", type=Path, required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--run-root", type=Path, required=True)
+    parser.add_argument("--target", choices=("chip", "core"), required=True)
     parser.add_argument("--output", type=Path, required=True)
     args = parser.parse_args()
     root = args.root.resolve()
@@ -35,8 +36,8 @@ def main() -> int:
         run_root / "final",
         run_root / "runs/current",
         variant_root / "meta/manifest.json",
-        variant_root / "meta/librelane-doctor.json",
-        variant_root / "meta/librelane-chip.json",
+        variant_root / f"meta/librelane-{args.target}-doctor.json",
+        variant_root / f"meta/librelane-{args.target}.json",
         root / "dependencies/dependencies.lock.json",
     )
     missing = [str(path) for path in required if not path.exists()]
@@ -45,19 +46,19 @@ def main() -> int:
 
     args.output.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
     with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(prefix="retrosoc-librelane-package-") as temporary:
-        staging = Path(temporary) / "retrosoc-ihp130-chip"
+        staging = Path(temporary) / f"retrosoc-ihp130-{args.target}"
         shutil.copytree(run_root / "final", staging / "final")
         shutil.copytree(run_root / "runs/current", staging / "evidence/run")
         shutil.copy2(run_root / "config.json", staging / "evidence/config.json")
         shutil.copy2(run_root / "result.json", staging / "evidence/result.json")
         shutil.copy2(variant_root / "meta/manifest.json", staging / "evidence/manifest.json")
         shutil.copy2(
-            variant_root / "meta/librelane-doctor.json",
+            variant_root / f"meta/librelane-{args.target}-doctor.json",
             staging / "evidence/librelane-doctor.json",
         )
         shutil.copy2(
-            variant_root / "meta/librelane-chip.json",
-            staging / "evidence/librelane-chip.json",
+            variant_root / f"meta/librelane-{args.target}.json",
+            staging / f"evidence/librelane-{args.target}.json",
         )
         shutil.copy2(
             root / "dependencies/dependencies.lock.json",
diff --git a/physical/pdk/README.md b/physical/pdk/README.md
index 2621de3f..494aa8ea 100644
--- a/physical/pdk/README.md
+++ b/physical/pdk/README.md
@@ -26,11 +26,12 @@ at TT and slow corners. Derived Liberty files are stored below
 the locked HD library submodule; the remaining upstream libraries are outside
 the SoC integration boundary.
 
-The IHP130 dependency is also the technology source for the single-level
-`physical/librelane/` full-chip flow. The locked checkout includes the upstream
-`libs.tech/librelane` standard-cell, pad, extraction, DRC, LVS, filler, bondpad,
-and seal-ring configuration; LibreLane consumes it directly in manual-PDK mode.
-The other three open PDKs do not yet have project-owned LibreLane adapters.
+The IHP130 dependency is also the technology source for the independent
+`physical/librelane/` core-hardening and full-chip pad-ring flows. The locked
+checkout includes the upstream `libs.tech/librelane` standard-cell, pad,
+extraction, DRC, LVS, filler, bondpad, and seal-ring configuration; LibreLane
+consumes it directly in manual-PDK mode. The other three open PDKs do not yet
+have project-owned LibreLane adapters.
 
 All four PDK profiles run slow-corner OpenSTA core timing in CI. The analysis
 uses the PDK standard-cell Liberty plus the linked IO-cell model required to
diff --git a/tests/test_librelane_flow.py b/tests/test_librelane_flow.py
index 1afff08d..fd1bb40f 100644
--- a/tests/test_librelane_flow.py
+++ b/tests/test_librelane_flow.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-"""Tests for the single-level IHP130 LibreLane pad-ring flow."""
+"""Tests for IHP130 LibreLane core and pad-ring flows."""
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
@@ -52,10 +52,10 @@ def test_chip_config_places_every_signal_and_power_pad_once(tmp_path: Path) -> N
         "north": 48,
         "west": 59,
     }
-    assert sum(item.startswith("vdd_pads\\[") for item in placed) == 24
-    assert sum(item.startswith("vss_pads\\[") for item in placed) == 24
-    assert sum(item.startswith("iovdd_pads\\[") for item in placed) == 16
-    assert sum(item.startswith("iovss_pads\\[") for item in placed) == 16
+    assert sum(item.startswith("vdd_pads[") for item in placed) == 24
+    assert sum(item.startswith("vss_pads[") for item in placed) == 24
+    assert sum(item.startswith("iovdd_pads[") for item in placed) == 16
+    assert sum(item.startswith("iovss_pads[") for item in placed) == 16
     assert "u_extclk_i_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadIn" in sides["south"]
     assert "u_gpio_31_io_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadInOut4mA" in sides["east"]
     assert "u_sdram_dq15_io_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadInOut4mA" in sides["west"]
@@ -63,11 +63,21 @@ def test_chip_config_places_every_signal_and_power_pad_once(tmp_path: Path) -> N
     assert config["CORE_AREA"] == [365, 365, 7635, 7635]
     assert config["USE_SLANG"] is True
     assert config["SLANG_ARGUMENTS"] == ["--keep-hierarchy"]
+    assert config["VERILOG_POWER_DEFINE"] is None
     assert config["SYNTH_SHARE_RESOURCES"] is False
     assert config["SYNTH_HIERARCHY_MODE"] == "deferred_flatten"
+    assert config["SYNTH_KEEP_HIERARCHY_MODULES"] == [
+        "sg13g2_IOPadVdd",
+        "sg13g2_IOPadVss",
+        "sg13g2_IOPadIOVdd",
+        "sg13g2_IOPadIOVss",
+    ]
     assert config["YOSYS_LOG_LEVEL"] == "WARNING"
-    assert config["VDD_NETS"] == ["VDD", "IOVDD"]
-    assert config["GND_NETS"] == ["VSS", "IOVSS"]
+    assert config["SYNTH_STRATEGY"] == "AREA 3"
+    assert config["VDD_NETS"] == ["VDD"]
+    assert config["GND_NETS"] == ["VSS"]
+    assert config["PAD_CFG"].endswith("physical/librelane/pad_cfg.tcl")
+    assert config["PDN_ENABLE_PINS"] is True
     assert set(config["MACROS"]) == {
         "RM_IHPSG13_1P_4096x16_c3_bm_bist",
         "RM_IHPSG13_1P_4096x8_c3_bm_bist",
@@ -75,6 +85,28 @@ def test_chip_config_places_every_signal_and_power_pad_once(tmp_path: Path) -> N
     assert len(config["PDN_MACRO_CONNECTIONS"]) == 6
 
 
+def test_core_config_uses_a_padless_classic_flow(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    module = load_module(
+        "retrosoc_librelane_core_config", FLOW_ROOT / "scripts/generate_chip_config.py"
+    )
+    arguments = chip_arguments(tmp_path)
+    arguments.target = "core"
+    config = module.build_config(arguments)
+
+    assert config["meta"] == {"version": 3, "flow": "Classic"}
+    assert config["DESIGN_NAME"] == "retrosoc_core"
+    assert config["DIE_AREA"] == [0, 0, 6000, 6000]
+    assert config["CORE_AREA"] == [120, 120, 5880, 5880]
+    assert config["PDN_CORE_RING_CONNECT_TO_PADS"] is False
+    assert "PAD_CFG" not in config
+    assert not any(key.startswith("PAD_") for key in config)
+    assert "PAD_BONDPAD_NAME" not in config
+    assert set(config["MACROS"]) == {
+        "RM_IHPSG13_1P_4096x16_c3_bm_bist",
+        "RM_IHPSG13_1P_4096x8_c3_bm_bist",
+    }
+
+
 def test_chip_sdc_is_pad_aware_and_does_not_false_path_all_io(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     module = load_module("retrosoc_librelane_sdc", FLOW_ROOT / "scripts/generate_sdc.py")
     arguments = SimpleNamespace(
@@ -88,6 +120,7 @@ def test_chip_sdc_is_pad_aware_and_does_not_false_path_all_io(tmp_path: Path) ->
 
     assert "u_extclk_i_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadIn/p2c" in sdc
     assert "u_usb2_ulpi_clk_i_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadIn/p2c" in sdc
+    assert "u_rcu.u_sys_clk_buf.u_sg13g2_buf_1/X" in sdc
     assert "create_generated_clock -name clk_system" in sdc
     assert "set_clock_groups -name retrosoc_async -asynchronous" in sdc
     assert "set_input_delay -max" in sdc
@@ -97,14 +130,35 @@ def test_chip_sdc_is_pad_aware_and_does_not_false_path_all_io(tmp_path: Path) ->
     assert "set_false_path -to [all_outputs]" not in sdc
 
 
-def test_librelane_flow_is_single_level_chip_only() -> None:
+def test_core_sdc_constrains_logical_top_ports(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
+    module = load_module("retrosoc_librelane_core_sdc", FLOW_ROOT / "scripts/generate_sdc.py")
+    arguments = SimpleNamespace(
+        domains=DOMAINS,
+        pin_map=PIN_MAP,
+        ext_clk_hz=72_000_000,
+        aud_clk_hz=18_432_000,
+        have_pll=False,
+        target="core",
+    )
+    sdc = module.render(arguments)
+
+    assert 'require_ports "clock external" {extclk_i_pad}' in sdc
+    assert 'require_ports "clock usb2_ulpi" {usb2_ulpi_clk_i_pad}' in sdc
+    assert "u_extclk_i_pad.u_sg13g2_IOPadIn/p2c" not in sdc
+    assert "u_rcu.u_sys_clk_buf.u_sg13g2_buf_1/X" in sdc
+
+
+def test_librelane_flow_exposes_core_and_chip_targets() -> None:
     makefile = (FLOW_ROOT / "Makefile").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     top_makefile = (ROOT / "Makefile").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     lock = json.loads((ROOT / "dependencies/dependencies.lock.json").read_text())
 
     assert "librelane-chip:" in makefile
+    assert "librelane-core:" in makefile
+    assert "librelane-core-package:" in makefile
+    assert "LIBRELANE_TARGET         ?= chip" in makefile
+    assert "--skip OpenROAD.STAMidPNR" in makefile
     assert "--librelane-safe" in makefile
-    assert "librelane-core" not in makefile
     assert "librelane-all" not in makefile
     assert "include physical/librelane/Makefile" in top_makefile
     ihp_filelist = (ROOT / "rtl/filelist/pdk_ihp130.fl").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
@@ -126,6 +180,13 @@ def test_pdn_connects_all_ihp_pad_power_rails() -> None:
 
     assert "findNet $vdd" in pdn
     assert "findNet $gnd" in pdn
+    assert "foreach {net signal_type} {IOVDD POWER IOVSS GROUND}" in pdn
+    pad_cfg = (FLOW_ROOT / "pad_cfg.tcl").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    assert "make_instance $instance_name $master" in pad_cfg
+    assert "proc reconnect_ihp_padring_rails" in pdn
+    assert "odb::dbITerm_connect $iterm $net" in pdn
+    assert "set stdcell_grid_args [list]" in pdn
+    assert '-pins "$::env(PDN_VERTICAL_LAYER) $::env(PDN_HORIZONTAL_LAYER)"' in pdn
     assert "-net $::env(VDD_NET) -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern vdd -power" in pdn
     assert "-net $::env(GND_NET) -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern vss -ground" in pdn
     assert "-net IOVDD -inst_pattern .* -pin_pattern iovdd -power" in pdn
diff --git a/tests/test_pin_map.py b/tests/test_pin_map.py
index c3dbd3ac..aa5ed1c4 100644
--- a/tests/test_pin_map.py
+++ b/tests/test_pin_map.py
@@ -44,6 +44,8 @@ def test_pin_map_generates_asic_and_platform_bindings(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
 
     ports = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_asic_ports.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     pads = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_asic_pad_bindings.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    core_ports = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_core_ports.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
+    core_bindings = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_core_bindings.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     fpga = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_asic_fpga_mini_bindings.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     testbench = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_asic_tb_bindings.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
     verilator = (tmp_path / "rtl/retrosoc_asic_verilator_bindings.svh").read_text(encoding="utf-8")
@@ -52,6 +54,11 @@ def test_pin_map_generates_asic_and_platform_bindings(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert "inout wire IOVSS," in ports
     assert "inout wire VDD," in ports
     assert "inout wire VSS," in ports
+    assert "inout wire VDD," not in core_ports
+    assert "inout extclk_i_pad," in core_ports
+    assert "assign s_ext_clk = extclk_i_pad;" in core_bindings
+    assert "assign gpio_0_io_pad = u_gpio_if.oe_o[0] ? u_gpio_if.do_o[0] : 1'bz;" in core_bindings
+    assert "assign u_sdram_if.dq_i[15] = sdram_dq15_io_pad;" in core_bindings
     assert "inout extclk_i_pad," in ports
     assert "input xi_i_pad," in ports
     assert "inout sdram_dq15_io_pad" in ports
@@ -78,6 +85,7 @@ def test_pin_map_generates_asic_and_platform_bindings(tmp_path: Path) -> None:
     assert "tc_io_in_pad u_usb2_ulpi_clk_i_pad" in pads
     assert ".p2c(s_usb2_ulpi_clk)" in pads
     assert "`define RETROSOC_PAD_POWER_CONNECTIONS" in pads
+    assert "sg13g2_IOPadIOVdd iovdd_pad" in pads
     assert "for (genvar i = 0; i < 24; i++) begin : vdd_pads" in pads
     assert "for (genvar i = 0; i < 24; i++) begin : vss_pads" in pads
     assert "for (genvar i = 0; i < 16; i++) begin : iovdd_pads" in pads